Charlotte Bracegirdle

Charlotte Bracegirdle's Blog. I want to explore appropriation in art, as it is something I do. How does appropriation art win "Fair use" ?

Sherrie Levine (born April 17, 1947 in Hazleton, Pennsylvania) is an American photographer and appropriation artist.

Much of Levine’s work is in the form of a very direct version of re-photography. A larger category of re-photography and collage is the impulse of artists using this kind of appropriation as its own focus — someone who pulls from the works of others and the worlds they depict to create their own work. Appropriation art became popular in the late 70’s although its tendency can be traced from the early Modernist works specifically using collage. Other appropriation artists such as Louise LawlerVikky Alexander,Barbara Kruger and Mike Bidlo all came into prominence in New York’s East Village in the 1980s. The importance of appropriation art in contemporary culture lay in its ability to fuse broad cultural images as a whole and place them toward narrower signs of personal interpretation.

Levine is best known for the work shown in “After Walker Evans”, her 1980 solo exhibition at the Metro Pictures Gallery. The works consist of famous Walker Evansphotographs, rephotographed by Levine out of an Evans exhibition catalog, and then presented as Levine’s artwork with no manipulation of the images. The Evans photographs—made famous by his book project Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, with writings by James Agee—are widely considered to be the quintessential photographic record of the rural American poor during the great depression. The Estate of Walker Evans saw it as copyright infringement, and acquired Levine’s works to prohibit their sale.

Sherrie Levine - After Walker Evans

 ‘When I started doing this work, I wanted to make a picture which contradicted itself. I wanted to put a picture on top of a picture so that there are times when both pictures disappear and other times when they’re both manifest; that vibration is basically what the work’s about for me – that space in the middle where there’s no picture.’

Sherrie Levine


(Source: frieze.com)

Fair Use

Fair use is a limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work. InUnited States copyright law, fair use is a doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders.

The first factor is regarding whether the use in question helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public, or whether it aims to only “supersede the objects” of the original for reasons of personal profit. To justify the use as fair, one must demonstrate how it either advances knowledge or the progress of the arts through the addition of something new. A key consideration is the extent to which the use is interpreted as transformative, as opposed to merelyderivative.

This is one of my pieces called ‘Two Moons’. The original photograph was taken by Elliot Erwitt. I’ve just painted out most of the couple leaving their behinds.

This is one of my pieces called ‘Two Moons’. The original photograph was taken by Elliot Erwitt. I’ve just painted out most of the couple leaving their behinds.

Appropriation is a fundamental aspect in the history of the arts (literary, visual, musical). Appropriation can be understood as “the use of borrowed elements in the creation of a new work.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Source: Wikipedia)

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Another Appropriation Artist Loses Copyright Lawsuit; Are We Nearing The End Of Appropriation Art?

With Shepard Fairey settling his lawsuit with the AP over an appropriated photo of President Obama, and Richard Prince losing his lawsuit for appropriating a photograph and then adding some paint to it, it seems like appropriation artists are running into more and more legal troubles. And now there’s another such legal ruling. Thierry Guetta, who was made famous by being the centerpiece of Banksy’s Exit from the Gift Shop documentary, has failed to persuade a judge that his artwork does not infringe on the photograph by Glen E. Friedman of the band Run DMC. You can see Friedman’s work and then Guetta’s work below:

This is a really interesting article written by Mike Masnick.

Link to the full article

Another Appropriation Artist Loses Copyright Lawsuit; Are We Nearing The End Of Appropriation Art?

(Source: techdirt.com)